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Proverb / Kotowaza

牛耳を執る

ReadingぎゅうじをとるRomajigyuji o toru

To take the lead or hold actual power within an organization or group.

to hold the ox's ear

Quick Answer

To take the lead or hold actual power within an organization or group.

Literal Image
to hold the ox's ear
How to Use It
Can be used in contexts such as business industries, political factions, or various organizations to describe someone who has assumed a leadership or dominant role.

Meaning

This expression refers to becoming a central figure who wields authority and takes the initiative in a collective. It describes a state of holding real power and controlling the direction of a group or organization according to one's own will.

Literal Image

to hold the ox's ear

How to Use It

Can be used in contexts such as business industries, political factions, or various organizations to describe someone who has assumed a leadership or dominant role.

Tone

The tone is neutral but implies a position of significant authority and control.

Examples

01

彼がこの業界の牛耳を執って、もう十年になる。

He has held the lead in this industry for ten years now.

02

牛耳を執る立場になれば、それだけ大きな責任も伴う。

When you are in a position to take the lead, it comes with a correspondingly large responsibility.

03

派閥の牛耳を執る大物政治家の一言で、法案の行方が決まった。

The fate of the bill was decided by a single word from a powerful politician who controls the faction.

Learning Notes

Key Vocabulary

Estimated LevelN1Confidence: High
Estimate, not an official JLPT list

Uses the idiomatic use of the kanji 執 and the specialized metaphorical compound 'gyuji' (ox's ear).

牛耳

ぎゅうじ / gyuji

leadership, power (literally: ox's ear)

執る

とる / toru

to hold, to conduct, to execute

Usage Profile

NeutralCautionary

Usage note: Ensure you are referring to actual control or leadership within a formal group rather than just being bossy.

Misread Risk

Do not confuse it with a literal statement about cattle; the term 'gyuji' is a fixed metaphor for leadership.

Search As

牛耳を執るぎゅうじをとるgyuji o torugyujiotorugyuji-o-toru

Kanji in This Proverb

Related Proverbs

Similar主導権を握る
Similar実権を握る
Similar采配を振る

Origin

It originates from the Spring and Autumn period in China. When feudal lords formed an alliance, the leader (the head of the alliance) would cut the ear of an ox and sip its blood to seal the pact. This ritual of 'holding the ox's ear' became a symbol for leading an alliance or organization.

Index

Topics, Situations, and Tags

01

Topics

Power and StatusStrategy and Action
02

Situations

Give Life Advice
03

Tags

🐾Animals & Nature💼Business👥Social Dynamics

Source Note

Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.

Published
2019-09-27
Updated
2026-05-08
Source 1: tomomi965.comAbout Data SourcesReport a Correction

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