KOTOWAZA.JEPANG.ORG

Proverb / Kotowaza

五十歩百歩

ReadingごじゅっぽひゃっぽRomajigojuppo hyappo

There is essentially no difference between two things, even if there is a minor difference in degree.

Fifty steps and a hundred steps

Quick Answer

There is essentially no difference between two things, even if there is a minor difference in degree.

Literal Image
Fifty steps and a hundred steps
Closest Equivalent
The pot calls the kettle black
How to Use It
Used to point out that two options are equally bad, or to criticize someone for judging others when they have made similar mistakes.

Meaning

This expression is used when someone criticizes or laughs at another person's actions despite being in nearly the same situation themselves. While there may be a small numerical or technical difference, the fundamental nature or outcome remains identical. It serves as a reminder that minor distinctions are irrelevant when the core problem is shared.

Literal Image

Fifty steps and a hundred steps

Equivalent Proverbs

01
Close✓ Reviewed

The pot calls the kettle black

Both involve criticizing others for a flaw that the critic also possesses.

How to Use It

Used to point out that two options are equally bad, or to criticize someone for judging others when they have made similar mistakes.

Tone

Carries a critical or dismissive nuance regarding the lack of meaningful difference.

Examples

01

遅刻が五分か十分かの違いは五十歩百歩だ。どちらも問題だ。

The difference between being five minutes late or ten minutes late is essentially the same. Both are a problem.

02

どちらの案も欠陥だらけで五十歩百歩だ。根本から見直そう。

Both plans are full of flaws and are practically identical. Let's reconsider them from the ground up.

03

他人の失敗を笑うが、自分も似たようなものだ。五十歩百歩である。

You laugh at others' failures, but you are in a similar position yourself. It is the same thing.

Learning Notes

Key Vocabulary

Estimated LevelN2Confidence: High
Estimate, not an official JLPT list

The kanji for numbers are simple, but the reading 'juppo' and the idiomatic nature of the phrase require higher-level understanding.

五十歩

ごじゅっぽ / gojuppo

fifty steps

百歩

ひゃっぽ / hyappo

one hundred steps

Usage Profile

NeutralCriticalHumbling

Usage note: Be careful when using this to describe people, as it can sound dismissive of their efforts or specific circumstances.

Misread Risk

It does not simply mean 'a small difference'; it specifically implies that the difference is meaningless because the core situation is the same.

Search As

五十歩百歩ごじゅっぽひゃっぽgojuppo hyappogojuppohyappogojuppo-hyappo

Kanji in This Proverb

Related Proverbs

Similar目糞が鼻糞を笑う
Similar樽抜き渋柿を笑う
Similar団栗の背比べ
Similar似たり寄ったり
📝Origin

Derived from the 'Liang Hui Wang I' chapter of the Mencius. King Hui of Liang asked Mencius why his country's population did not increase despite his good governance compared to neighboring states. Mencius replied with an analogy: if a soldier who fled 50 steps on a battlefield laughed at a soldier who fled 100 steps for being a coward, what would you think? The King replied that both were the same in that they had fled. Mencius then explained that the King's 'good governance' was not fundamentally different from that of the neighboring countries.

📝About the Source: Mencius

The 'Mencius' is a collection of the teachings and actions of the philosopher Mencius, compiled by his disciples. It is one of the Four Books of Confucianism. It emphasizes the path of benevolence and righteousness (Ren and Yi). In Japan, it became a required text during the Edo period with the rise of Neo-Confucianism.

👤Related Person: Mencius

Mencius (approx. 372–289 BC) was a Confucian philosopher from the state of Zou (now Shandong) during the Warring States period. Known as the 'Second Sage,' he established the foundations of Confucian thought by advocating for the innate goodness of human nature (Xing Shan Shuo) and the cultivation of four virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom.

Index

Topics, Situations, and Tags

01

Topics

Truth and AppearancesSuccess and Failure
02

Situations

Compare People or ThingsCriticize Carelessness
03

Tags

🔢Numbers👥Social Dynamics⚔️Life & General Wisdom

Source Note

Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.

Published
2019-09-28
Updated
2026-05-08
Source 1: tomomi965.comAbout Data SourcesReport a Correction

Share

XFacebookWhatsAppTelegramLine