KOTOWAZA.JEPANG.ORG

Proverb / Kotowaza

貧すれば鈍する

ReadingひんすればどんするRomajihinsureba donsuru

Poverty can dull the mind and impair a person's judgment.

When you become poor, you become dull.

Quick Answer

Poverty can dull the mind and impair a person's judgment.

Literal Image
When you become poor, you become dull.
How to Use It
Used to describe how financial hardship can cloud someone's judgment or lead to poor choices due to a lack of mental leeway.

Meaning

When people fall into poverty, the constant struggle to make ends meet can exhaust their mental energy. This pressure can lead to a decline in cognitive ability, wisdom, and the capacity to make sound decisions that they would otherwise be capable of making.

Literal Image

When you become poor, you become dull.

How to Use It

Used to describe how financial hardship can cloud someone's judgment or lead to poor choices due to a lack of mental leeway.

Tone

This proverb is observational and serves as a caution regarding the psychological effects of hardship.

Examples

01

お金に困って冷静な判断ができなくなっている。貧すれば鈍するとはこのことだ。

Short of money and unable to make calm judgments. This is exactly what is meant by 'hinsureba donsuru'.

Learning Notes

Key Vocabulary

Estimated LevelN2Confidence: High
Estimate, not an official JLPT list

Uses basic kanji in an idiomatic conditional structure ('suru' becomes 'sureba') which is characteristic of proverbs.

貧する

ひんする / hinsuru

to become poor

鈍する

どんする / donsuru

to become dull or slow-witted

Usage Profile

NeutralCautionary

Usage note: It describes the mental effect of poverty rather than just the lack of money itself.

Misread Risk

Avoid using this as a direct insult to someone's intelligence; it specifically identifies financial hardship as the cause of impaired judgment.

Search As

貧すれば鈍するひんすればどんするhinsureba donsuruhinsurebadonsuruhinsureba-donsuru

Kanji in This Proverb

Related Proverbs

Similar背に腹は代えられぬ
Opposite窮すれば通ず

Origin

This expression describes a psychological state where being pushed by poverty causes a loss of mental leeway, preventing a person from exercising their natural wisdom and judgment.

Index

Topics, Situations, and Tags

01

Topics

Money and WorkCause and Consequence
02

Situations

Discuss Money or WorkExplain Consequences
03

Tags

💰Money & Business⚔️Life & General Wisdom👥Social Dynamics

Source Note

Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.

Published
2026-02-28
Updated
2026-05-08
Source 1: tomomi965.comSource 2: tomomi965.comSource 3: tomomi965.comAbout Data SourcesReport a Correction

Share

XFacebookWhatsAppTelegramLine