Proverb / Kotowaza
大は小を兼ねる
A larger item can fulfill the role of a smaller one, making it more versatile.
The large also serves the purpose of the small
Quick Answer
A larger item can fulfill the role of a smaller one, making it more versatile.
- Literal Image
- The large also serves the purpose of the small
- How to Use It
- Used when choosing between different sizes of tools, containers, or equipment to justify opting for the larger option.
Meaning
This expression conveys that a larger object can perform the same tasks as a smaller version. Having extra size or capacity provides a buffer that allows one item to handle various needs, whereas a small item is strictly limited to its size. It emphasizes the practical advantage of choosing a larger size when utility is the priority.
Literal Image
The large also serves the purpose of the small
How to Use It
Used when choosing between different sizes of tools, containers, or equipment to justify opting for the larger option.
Tone
Practical and instructional.
Examples
引越し祝いに大きめの鍋を選んだ。大は小を兼ねるというし、重宝するだろう。
I chose a large pot for the housewarming gift. Since they say a large one can serve for a small one, it should be very useful.
このバッグ、少し大きすぎない？」「大は小を兼ねるから大丈夫だよ
"Isn't this bag a bit too big?" "It's fine, the large serves the purpose of the small."
キャンプ用に特大のテントを買った。大は小を兼ねるので、ゆったり過ごせる。
I bought an extra-large tent for camping. Since a big one doubles for a small one, we can spend our time comfortably.
Learning Notes
Key Vocabulary
Uses simple kanji for 'large' and 'small' and the basic particles 'wa' and 'o', though the verb 'kaneru' may be unfamiliar to beginners.
大
だい / dai
large; big
小
しょう / sho
small; little
兼ねる
かねる / kaneru
to serve as; to double as; to combine
Usage Profile
Usage note: While positive, it does not apply to things where precision or exact fit is required, such as clothes or mechanical parts.
Misread Risk
Do not assume this applies to all situations; sometimes 'less is more' or specific sizing is necessary.
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Origin
This expression is not derived from Chinese classics but has been handed down in Japan as a rule of thumb based on experience. It highlights the practical advantages of having extra capacity or functionality in objects.
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Topics, Situations, and Tags
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Source Note
Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.