Proverb / Kotowaza
文武両道
Excelling in both academic learning and physical training
The two paths of literature and martial arts
Quick Answer
Excelling in both academic learning and physical training
- Literal Image
- The two paths of literature and martial arts
- How to Use It
- This is used to praise individuals who maintain high grades while succeeding in sports, or to describe schools that prioritize both areas.
Meaning
Derived from the historical ideal of mastering both literature and military arts, this expression describes the achievement of excellence in both intellectual scholarship and athletic pursuits. It highlights the pursuit of a balanced life where one develops the mind and the body with equal dedication.
Literal Image
The two paths of literature and martial arts
How to Use It
This is used to praise individuals who maintain high grades while succeeding in sports, or to describe schools that prioritize both areas.
Tone
This is a positive and respectful term used to acknowledge well-rounded achievement.
Examples
彼は成績優秀でサッカー部のエースという、まさに文武両道だ。
He is truly a master of both studies and sports, having excellent grades and being the soccer club's ace.
文武両道を目指して、放課後は塾と部活動を掛け持ちする。
Aiming to excel in both academics and athletics, I go to both cram school and club activities after school.
母校の教育方針は文武両道の精神を重んじている。
My alma mater's school policy values the spirit of mastering both academics and physical training.
Learning Notes
Key Vocabulary
The kanji meanings are straightforward, but the four-character compound requires understanding the historical scope of the terms 'bun' and 'bu'.
文
ぶん / bun
literature; academics
武
ぶ / bu
martial arts; military arts
両道
りょうどう / ryodo
both ways; two paths
Usage Profile
Usage note: Ensure it is used as a compliment for genuine effort in both fields rather than a standard expectation for everyone.
Misread Risk
Do not assume it only applies to literal martial arts; in modern contexts, it refers to balancing schoolwork and any sport.
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Related Proverbs
Origin
The character '文' (bun) refers to scholarship and learning, while '武' (bu) refers to martial arts and military training. This balance was historically viewed as the ideal condition for warriors.
Index
Topics, Situations, and Tags
Topics
Situations
Tags
Source Note
Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.