Proverb / Kotowaza
暑さ寒さも彼岸まで
The summer heat and winter cold ease around the time of the spring and autumn equinoxes.
Both the heat and the cold last only until the equinox.
Quick Answer
The summer heat and winter cold ease around the time of the spring and autumn equinoxes.
- Literal Image
- Both the heat and the cold last only until the equinox.
- How to Use It
- Used to remark on the weather becoming pleasant after a long stretch of intense heat or cold, during seasonal transitions.
Meaning
This expression describes how the extreme temperatures of summer and winter subside by the arrival of 'Higan'—the seven-day periods centered on the spring and autumn equinoxes. It reflects the observation that the weather becomes milder and more comfortable after these seasonal turning points.
Literal Image
Both the heat and the cold last only until the equinox.
How to Use It
Used to remark on the weather becoming pleasant after a long stretch of intense heat or cold, during seasonal transitions.
Tone
A reflective observation, suitable for seasonal small talk.
Examples
ようやく涼しくなってきたね。本当に暑さ寒さも彼岸までだね。
It's finally getting cooler. It's true what they say: the heat and cold last only until the equinox.
Learning Notes
Key Vocabulary
The vocabulary for heat, cold, and the 'made' particle are basic, but 'higan' requires specific idiomatic context regarding the Japanese calendar.
暑さ
あつさ / atsusa
heat
寒さ
さむさ / samusa
cold
彼岸
ひがん / higan
equinox period
まで
まで / made
until
Usage Profile
Usage note: Note that 'Higan' refers specifically to the week-long periods in spring and autumn, not just the single day of the equinox.
Misread Risk
Do not use this to describe interpersonal relationships or emotional states; it refers specifically to weather and the seasonal cycle.
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Origin
Higan refers to the seven-day periods centered on the spring and autumn equinoxes, which are regarded as significant turning points for the seasons. The proverb is considered to have originated as practical wisdom based on the observation that the climate tends to settle and become comfortable once these periods have passed.
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Source Note
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