Proverb / Kotowaza
圧巻
The most outstanding or impressive part of a work or performance that surpasses all others.
pressing down on the scrolls
Quick Answer
The most outstanding or impressive part of a work or performance that surpasses all others.
- Literal Image
- pressing down on the scrolls
- How to Use It
- Used to identify the absolute best part of a performance, book, movie, or presentation. It is used as a noun with the copula (e.g., 'the final scene was the akkan').
Meaning
Originally referring to literary works of such high quality that they overshadowed others, this term now describes the highlight or best portion of a book, show, or event. It signifies something so excellent that it dominates the entire experience or surpasses everything else in the same category.
Literal Image
pressing down on the scrolls
How to Use It
Used to identify the absolute best part of a performance, book, movie, or presentation. It is used as a noun with the copula (e.g., 'the final scene was the akkan').
Tone
A term of high praise, used in both casual and formal contexts when discussing arts, performances, or achievements.
Examples
このオーケストラの演奏は、最終楽章が圧巻だった。
The final movement of this orchestra's performance was truly the highlight.
プレゼン大会で、彼女の発表は誰もが認める圧巻の出来栄えだった。
At the presentation competition, her speech was an overwhelmingly brilliant performance that everyone acknowledged.
旅行のハイライトは、夕焼けに染まるグランドキャニオンの圧巻の景色だった。
The highlight of the trip was the breathtaking view of the Grand Canyon bathed in the sunset.
Learning Notes
Key Vocabulary
While the kanji are relatively simple, the term is used in more sophisticated contexts related to art and literature, and has a specific historical origin.
圧
あつ / atsu
pressure; to press
巻
かん / kan
scroll; volume; book
Usage Profile
Usage note: Ensure you are using it to describe a specific part or the absolute best highlight, rather than just saying something is 'good' in general.
Misread Risk
Do not confuse it with 'pressure' in a negative sense; it describes excellence that 'presses down' (overshadows) other things.
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Related Proverbs
Origin
The term originates from the civil service examinations (Keju) in ancient China. During these exams, the most excellent exam paper (called a 'kan' or scroll) was placed on top of all the other papers, literally 'pressing' them down.
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Source Note
Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.