KOTOWAZA.JEPANG.ORG

Proverb / Kotowaza

一に看病二に薬

ReadingいちにかんびょうににくすりRomajiichi ni kanbyo ni ni kusuri

Recovery from illness depends primarily on devoted nursing and care, with medicine playing a secondary role.

First nursing, second medicine

Quick Answer

Recovery from illness depends primarily on devoted nursing and care, with medicine playing a secondary role.

Literal Image
First nursing, second medicine
Closest Equivalent
Nursing comes first, medicine second
How to Use It
This proverb is used to emphasize the importance of dedicated caregiving and emotional support in the recovery process of an ill person.

Meaning

To help a patient recover, providing heartfelt nursing and care is the most important factor. While medicine is necessary, the psychological and physical support of those around the patient is considered the primary driver of healing.

Literal Image

First nursing, second medicine

Equivalent Proverbs

01
Very close✓ Reviewed

Nursing comes first, medicine second

A direct translation of the Japanese sentiment.

How to Use It

This proverb is used to emphasize the importance of dedicated caregiving and emotional support in the recovery process of an ill person.

Tone

Conveys a sense of traditional wisdom regarding health and the human connection in healing.

Examples

01

一に看病二に薬というが、母が病に臥せったとき、家族が交代でそばについていることで、みるみる元気を取り戻した。

They say 'first nursing, second medicine,' and when my mother fell ill, the family took turns staying by her side, which helped her recover her strength in no time.

Learning Notes

Key Vocabulary

Estimated LevelN2Confidence: Medium
Estimate, not an official JLPT list

The grammar is simple, but the specific medical vocabulary 'kanbyo' and the numbered idiomatic structure for priority ranking increase its complexity.

いち / ichi

one / first

看病

かんびょう / kanbyo

nursing / care

に / ni

two / second

くすり / kusuri

medicine

Usage Profile

NeutralReassuringMoralizing

Misread Risk

This proverb should not be used to suggest that professional medical treatment should be ignored; rather, it highlights the added value of personal care.

Search As

一に看病二に薬いちにかんびょうににくすりichi ni kanbyo ni ni kusuriichinikanbyoninikusuriichi-ni-kanbyo-ni-ni-kusuri

Kanji in This Proverb

Related Proverbs

Entry available病は気からyamai wa ki karaPhysical illness is influenced by one's state of mind, potentially improving or worsening based on one's attitude.

Origin

This expression stems from long-held experience suggesting that heartfelt care from family and those around a patient is the most effective element in recovery alongside medicine. While there is no specific historical event as its origin, it reflects the lived reality of an era before modern medicine was highly developed.

Index

Topics, Situations, and Tags

01

Topics

Life and HealthFamily and Home
02

Situations

Give Life AdviceComfort After Hardship
03

Tags

⚔️Life & General Wisdom❤️Relationships

Source Note

Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.

Published
2026-03-15
Updated
2026-05-08
Source 1: tomomi965.comSource 2: tomomi965.comAbout Data SourcesReport a Correction

Share

XFacebookWhatsAppTelegramLine