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Proverb / Kotowaza

商い三年

ReadingあきないさんねんRomajiakinai sannen

A business takes at least three years of patient effort before it starts to become successful and stable.

three years of business

Quick Answer

A business takes at least three years of patient effort before it starts to become successful and stable.

Literal Image
three years of business
How to Use It
Used to encourage someone starting a new business or professional venture that is not yet profitable, reminding them that success takes time.

Meaning

Success in business is rarely immediate. This expression emphasizes that one must persevere through the initial period of low profits and few customers, suggesting that it takes about three years of consistent effort for a trade to truly get on the right track.

Literal Image

three years of business

How to Use It

Used to encourage someone starting a new business or professional venture that is not yet profitable, reminding them that success takes time.

Tone

Encouraging and instructional.

Examples

01

開店当初はほとんど客が来なかったが、「商い三年」と言い聞かせて続けた結果、3年目にして繁盛店となった。

Hardly any customers came when the shop first opened, but by telling myself 'three years for business' and persevering, it finally became a thriving store in its third year.

Learning Notes

Key Vocabulary

Estimated LevelN3Confidence: High
Estimate, not an official JLPT list

The vocabulary consists of the word for business and a simple time counter, making it easy to read, though the idiomatic usage is specific to commerce.

商い

あきない / akinai

business; trade

三年

さんねん / sannen

three years

Usage Profile

NeutralEncouraging

Misread Risk

While 'three years' is specified, it can be used as a symbolic period for the time required to establish any stable foundation, not just a literal 1,095 days.

Search As

商い三年あきないさんねんakinai sannenakinaisannenakinai-sannen

Kanji in This Proverb

Related Proverbs

Entry available石の上にも三年ishi no ue ni mo sannenPerseverance prevails; even a cold stone will eventually become warm if you sit on it long enough.

Origin

This expression was born from the empirical wisdom and practical experience of merchants. It reflects the reality that new businesses struggle to attract customers or generate profit in their early stages, and require about three years of perseverance before the operation stabilizes.

Index

Topics, Situations, and Tags

01

Topics

Effort and PatienceMoney and Work
02

Situations

Advise PatienceDiscuss Money or WorkEncourage Someone
03

Tags

💰Money & BusinessPatience & Perseverance🔢Numbers

Source Note

Where did this entry get its data from? The reference links are listed below. To understand how to read this section, see Data Sources.

Published
2026-03-15
Updated
2026-05-08
Source 1: tomomi965.comSource 2: tomomi965.comAbout Data SourcesReport a Correction

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